National Centre of Competence in Research PlanetS
Gesellschaftsstrasse 6 | 3012 Bern | Switzerland
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Observing exoplanetary atmospheres at high spectral resolution

The observational study of exoplanet atmospheres is a quickly-expanding field that has become the new frontier in exoplanet science. While the space-based Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer have led the field over the past 10 years, new ground-based opportunities have now emerged. In particular, high-resolution spectroscopy holds promise to detect and resolve planetary spectral lines, which opens the way to studies of atmospheric composition, pressure-temperature profile, presence of clouds/hazes, atmospheric winds and circulation, etc. Within this sub-project we will carry out the following activities:

  • Use data from the state-of-the-art spectrographs HARPS, HARPS-N, ESPRESSO, CRIRES, SPiROU, etc. to start a systematic multi-wavelength approach to exoplanet atmospheres at high spectral resolution. Detection of atomic and molecular species such as Na, K, H2O, CO, CO2, CH4 is feasible with this technique thanks to an optimized line contrast and co-addition of hundreds of individual molecular lines.
  • Participate in the development of new near-IR instrumentation optimized for the study of exoplanet atmospheres, both on the science and software sides, including the future E-ELT instruments.
  • Develop data reduction tools to push visible and near-IR instrumentation to its limits: correction of telluric contamination, calibration of detector effects, etc.
  • Create a database of reduced data products and laboratory data enabling in-depth analysis and cross-comparisons between different techniques and exoplanets, using the DACE platform.

 

How Pluto got its heart

How Pluto got its heart

The mystery of how Pluto got a giant heart-shaped feature on its surface has finally been solved by an international team of astrophysicists led by the University of Bern and members of the National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS. The team is the first to successfully reproduce the unusual shape with numerical simulations, […]

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CHEOPS detects a ‘‘rainbow’’ on an exoplanet

CHEOPS detects a ‘‘rainbow’’ on an exoplanet

New observations from the space telescope point to the existence of a «glory» in the atmosphere of WASP-76b, a luminous phenomenon like a rainbow. The CHEOPS space telescope, whose scientific operations centre is based at the University of Geneva (UNIGE – co-leading house of the NCCR PlanetS), is providing new information on the mysterious exoplanet […]

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SIPS logo call for ideas

Thank you for your interest in proposing an idea for the SIPS logo. Here are a few guidelines on what the logo design must feature or not, and a few “rules” for this call.   Logo guidelines The logo must feature the SIPS acronym. You must submit two drawings of the logo, with a version […]

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